Related Resources: fluid flow
Properties of Water at Atmospheric Pressure Given in Metric SI Units
Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Resources
Fluids Flow Design and Engineering
Properties of Water at Atmospheric Pressure Given in Imperial (I.P.) Metric SI Units
Table 1 - Properties of Water* (SI Units)
Temperature
(°C) |
Specific Weight**
γ (kN / m3 ) |
Density**
ρ ( kg / m3 ) |
Absolute Dynamic
Viscosity** µ (Pa · s ) |
Kinematic Viscosity**
∨ (m2 / s ) |
Vapor
Pressure*** pv (kPa) |
0
|
9.805
|
999.8
|
0.001781
|
0.000001785
|
0.61
|
5
|
9.807
|
1,000.0
|
0.001518
|
0.000001518
|
0.87
|
10
|
9.804
|
999.7
|
0.001307
|
0.000001306
|
1.23
|
15
|
9.798
|
999.1
|
0.001139
|
0.000001139
|
1.70
|
20
|
9.789
|
998.2
|
0.001002
|
0.000001003
|
2.34
|
25
|
9.777
|
997.0
|
0.000890
|
0.000000893
|
3.17
|
30
|
9.764
|
995.7
|
0.000798
|
0.000000800
|
4.24
|
40
|
9.730
|
992.2
|
0.000653
|
0.000000658
|
7.38
|
50
|
9.689
|
988.0
|
0.000547
|
0.000000553
|
12.33
|
60
|
9.642
|
983.2
|
0.000466
|
0.000000474
|
19.92
|
70
|
9.589
|
977.8
|
0.000404
|
0.000000413
|
31.16
|
80
|
9.530
|
971.8
|
0.000354
|
0.000000364
|
47.34
|
90
|
9.466
|
965.3
|
0.000315
|
0.000000326
|
70.10
|
100
|
9.399
|
958.4
|
0.000282
|
0.000000294
|
101.33
|
Table 2 Properties of Water* (Imperial I-P Units)
Temperature (°F)
|
Specific Weight**
γ (lbf / ft3 ) |
Density**
ρ ( lbf-sec2 / ft4 ) |
Absolute Dynamic
Viscosity** µ x 10-5 lbf-sec / ft2 |
Kinematic Viscosity**
∨ x 10-5 ft2 / sec |
Vapor
Pressure*** pv (psi) |
32
|
62.42
|
1.940
|
3.746
|
1.931
|
0.09
|
40
|
62.43
|
1.940
|
3.229
|
1.664
|
0. 12
|
50
|
62.41
|
1.940
|
2.735
|
1.410
|
0. 18
|
60
|
62.37
|
1.938
|
2.359
|
1.217
|
0. 26
|
70
|
62.30
|
1.936
|
2.050
|
1.059
|
0.36
|
80
|
62.22
|
1.934
|
1.799
|
0.930
|
0.51
|
90
|
62.11
|
1.931
|
1.595
|
0.826
|
0.70
|
100
|
62.00
|
1.927
|
1.424
|
0.739
|
0.95
|
110
|
61.86
|
1.923
|
1.284
|
0.667
|
1.24
|
120
|
61.71
|
1.918
|
1.168
|
0.609
|
1.69
|
130
|
61.55
|
1.913
|
1.069
|
0.558
|
2.22
|
140
|
61.38
|
1.908
|
0.981
|
0.514
|
2.89
|
150
|
61.20
|
1.902
|
0.905
|
0.476
|
3.72
|
160
|
61.00
|
1.896
|
0.838
|
0.442
|
4.74
|
170
|
60.80
|
1.890
|
0.780
|
0.413
|
5.99
|
180
|
60.58
|
1.883
|
0.726
|
0.385
|
7.51
|
190
|
60.36
|
1.876
|
0.678
|
0.362
|
9.34
|
200
|
60.12
|
1.868
|
0.637
|
0.341
|
11.52
|
212
|
59.83
|
1.860
|
0.593
|
0.319
|
14.70
|
* Compiled from many sources, including: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 54th ed., The CRC Press, 1973, and Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science, The Chemical Rubber Co., 1970.
** From "Hydraulic Models," ASCE Manual of Engineering Practice, No. 25, ASCE, 1942.
*** From Keenan, J.H., and F.G. Keyes, Thermodynamic Properties of Steam, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1936.
Source: Vennard, John K., and Robert L. Street. Elementary Fluid Mechanics, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1982.
Related:
- Water Vapor Saturation Pressure Formulae and Calculator
- Water - Density Viscosity Specific Weight
- Hydraulic Ram for Pumping Water
- Hazen-Williams Water Pressure Drop Flow Rates Equations and Calculator
- Pressure Spike Water Hammer Review and Equations
- Water Boiling Temperature vs Pressure in Vacuum Table Chart
- Surface Tension of Water, Salt and Fresh
Source for above two tables: Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), SAE J300 Engine Oil Viscosity Classification, December 1999.